![]() The Dalmatian Club of America states that 10 to 12 percent of Dalmatians are deaf, although it may be higher. (2001) reported that the heritability of Dalmatian deafness was 0.75. Genetic studies of Dalmatians have found that dogs with one unilaterally deaf parent are nearly twice as likely to develop deafness as those with two normal hearing parents. Until such research is complete, deaf puppies and dogs should be handled carefully. Interested individuals and Dalmatian clubs around the world are funding research into ways to reduce deafness among the breed. However, recent genetic discoveries have made it possible to develop treatments for deafness and increase their hearing capabilities. Early breeders did not acknowledge this trait and believed Dalmatians were unintelligent. They once served an essential role in the early days of the fire service before the advent of engines.ĭalmatians are prone to deafness due to their genetics. The Dalmatians have been part of fire departments for centuries. Many people refer to them as the ‘fire department dog’. Fire fighters had little time to pause and inspect the fire.ĭalmatians are the official mascot of many fire stations in the United States. These carriages would be loaded with a steam pumper and race down the road. The most effective tool back then was a steam pumper, which used steam to force water onto the fire. As a bonus, Dalmatians have low center of gravity, meaning they can run into burning buildings and rescue people.īefore trucks were invented, firemen used horse-drawn carriages. They were also great at keeping horses calm and alerting pedestrians to fires. The dogs were known for their stamina and work ethic. Firefighters have long used Dalmatians as fire truck dogs.
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